Tag Archives: Water

Why do we perspire?

The sweat glands help keep you cool in the summer.  When we get very warm, little beads of water called sweat form on our skin.  Perspiration is a quick method of cooling off the body. You can test this by wetting your hands and waving them rapidly.  The water evaporates quickly and makes your hands …

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Why does the Panama Canal have locks?

The Panama Canal locks are a series of water “steps” which lift ships 85 feet above sea level, and then lower them back down to the ocean at the other end of the canal. The Panama Canal is a kind of water “stairway” that crosses the isthmus of Panama and connects the Atlantic and Pacific …

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What Is Hard Water?

Water that contains large amounts of dissolved minerals that make it difficult for soap to lather is called “hard water.” We usually think of water as an odorless and tasteless liquid.  But drinking water for example often has a definite odor and taste. Pure water is never found in nature because water picks up and …

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How is nylon made?

Nylon is a product of a chemical process in which carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen are united to form a strong, tough material. Nylon is a strong, long-lasting synthetic material.  Its uses range from such things as shear hosiery and fishing lines to toothbrush bristles and molded parts for machinery. Nylon is made from common …

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What is the difference between a lake and a pond?

Generally, a pond is described as a small body of still water without an outlet.  Lakes are usually much larger and deeper and often are fed by rivers and streams. Generally, lakes differ from ponds in size.  A lake is commonly descried as a large body of water with land all around it. A pond …

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What is cement made of?

People often misuse the words cement and concrete.  For example a “cement sidewalk” is really made of concrete. Cement is the fine, gray powder that is mixed with water, sand and crushed rock or gravel to make concrete.  The cement and water from a paste that hardens as it dries, and binds the sand and …

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What causes waves?

Water waves are caused mainly by the wind.  On a windy or stormy day there are many waves in the water, and on a calm day there are fewer waves. This explains what makes most waves in the water.  Winds push up waves on seas, lakes and ponds.  The waves you see on a calm …

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Why does iron rust?

An iron nail left in a damp places will soon be covered by rust.  The rusting of iron is an example of oxidation.  That is, when iron rusts, it actually “burns up”.  But the rusting process is very slow and does not produce heat fast enough to cause a flame. In this process, the iron …

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What causes rain?

You know rain falls from clouds.  Have you ever wondered how raindrops happen to be in clouds? Moisture is constantly evaporated from the earth’s surface by the warmth of the sun.  the invisible water vapor is carried upward by currents of warm, rising air.  As the moisture-loaded air rises it cools. As the air cools, …

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What are icebergs?

Icebergs are large, floating chunks of ice that have broken off from glaciers,  to drift about in the ocean.  Icebergs are the broken-off end of glaciers that tumble into the water and drift out into the sea.  The biggest are huge, floating blocks of ice that weigh several million tons.  Some are a mile or …

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