Monthly Archives: October, 2012

How does a camera take pictures?

Camera film is coated with special chemical sensitive to light.   A camera is basically a box which light cannot enter, except through a small hole located at one end of the camera. This opening is covered with a glass lens.  A shutter opens and closes the hole behind the lens.  When we open  and close …

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How did bands originate?

There were bands as far back as early Egyptian times, when groups of musicians banded together to play harps, drums, and other musical instruments. Everyone likes to hear a band!  People march to the music of marching n\bands in parades. And almost every high school and college has one. The first bands were nothing like …

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Where does dust come from?

Housekeepers spend a good deal of time dusting.   If you have ever helped clean, or dust, furniture, you may have wondered where all the dust comes from.  It seems to be a daily chore, because dust is always with us. Dust settles from the air and makes a gray coating over everything around us.  Dust …

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What is brass made of?

Brass is a yellowish metal made by melting copper and zinc together.  Brass is hard and strong and holds a bright finish.  Many of the metal things we use today are made of brass. Brass is a long wearing, yellowish-colored metal that is used in making such familiar things as brass doorknobs, pins and brass …

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Who invented San Francisco’s cable cars?

Andrew S. Hallidie invented the cable car in 1873.  They run on rails and are pulled by an endless steel cable. Cable cars are a popular way of traveling up and down the hilly streets of San Francisco, California. Cable cars were invented in 1873 by Andrew S. Hallidie, an American manufacturer of wire cables.  …

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What is St. Elmo’s Fire?

St. Elmo’s Fire is the flash of light that is seen around ships in a thunder storm.  It is an electrical discharge caused by the storm. St. Elmo’s Fire is the name sailors have given to the sudden glow of ghostly flames that can sometimes be men flickering around ships in stormy weather. The “fire” …

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How are subway trains powered?

A subway is an electric railroad that runs under the ground.  Subways provide quick and cheap transportation in many big cities and help keep the streets free from traffic. Subway trains are made up of several cars that look very much like railroad cars.  Each car may hold 100 or more passengers. Subway trains run …

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Who invented barbed wire?

Barbed wire was invented by an American, Joseph F. Gidden, who patented it in 1874.  If you have over visited the countryside where livestock is raised, you probably know what barbed wire is. Barbed wire is a cable of twisted wire armed with barbs of sharp points.  It is used particularly as an economic means …

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Why is Japan called the Land of the Rising Sun?

Japan got its nickname from an ancient myth that the island of Japan were the source of the rising sun.  Japan, the island country in the Pacific Ocean, is often called the “land of the rising sun.” It is believed that Japan got its nickname from ancient Oriental folk beliefs that the islands of Japan …

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Why are marines called leathernecks?

United States marines got their nickname “leathernecks.” They got this nickname because, in the early days, they wore black leather neckbands on their uniforms, presumably to protect their necks against enemy sabers and cutlasses. The Marine Corps is the branch of the armed forces specially trained for duty aboard warships as well as on land. …

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